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A Method to Estimate the Necessary Twist Pitch in Multi-filamentary Superconductors

机译:一种估算多丝超导体中必要捻距的方法

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摘要

Twisting of multi-filamentary superconductors is an important step in the development of wires with AC losses at an acceptable level for AC applications. The necessary twist pitch depends on wire architecture, critical current density, matrix material, and external factors such as temperature, frequency and applied magnetic field. The development of an AC optimized MgB2 superconductor would be facilitated by a fast method to set the requirements for the twist pitch. A problem often encountered when comparing wires with different twist pitches is the degradation in critical current occurring at small twist pitches due to mechanical deformation. In this work we propose to use a non-twisted conductor to estimate the influence of twisting on the AC losses. A long superconductor is cut into smaller lengths, each simulating one third of the twist pitch, and the AC losses due to applied magnetic fields are compared between samples of different lengths. With this method, the effect of reducing the size of the loop of the coupling currents is studied without changing the superconducting parameters. AC loss measurement results are presented for a round titanium matrix MgB2 wire with simulated twist pitches between 9 mm and 87 mm.
机译:多丝超导体的绞合是开发交流损耗在AC应用可接受水平的电线的重要一步。必要的绞距取决于导线的结构,临界电流密度,基体材料以及诸如温度,频率和外加磁场等外部因素。通过一种快速的方法来设置对扭距的要求,可以促进AC优化的MgB2超导体的开发。比较具有不同绞距的导线时经常遇到的一个问题是,由于机械变形,在小绞距下出现的临界电流会降低。在这项工作中,我们建议使用非绞合导体来估计绞合对交流损耗的影响。将长的超导体切成较小的长度,每个长度都模拟扭绞节距的三分之一,并在不同长度的样本之间比较由于施加的磁场引起的AC损耗。使用这种方法,可以在不改变超导参数的情况下研究减小耦合电流环路大小的效果。给出了圆形钛基MgB2线的AC损耗测量结果,模拟扭距在9毫米至87毫米之间。

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